Don't forget to like, comment, share and subscribe. Find Al Muqaddimah at: www.AlMuqaddimah.com Support Al Muqaddimah Financially by Pledging a Dollar or More: www.Patreon.com/AlMuqaddimah Disclaimer: The maps and flags in the video are not 100% accurate. Some maps and flags are difficult to find and so, are estimations. Be sure to check out my Patreon Page. Even if you can't pledge, still visit it and check out the content I'll post there. Citations: [1] Al-Muqadasi, Shams Al-Din (d. 985). Ahsan Al-Taqasim fi Ma’rifat Al-Aqalim. [2] The Arab Conquest Of Egypt And The Last Thirty Years Of The Roman Dominion by Alfred J. Butler [3] Stories of the Prophets: Illustrated Manuscripts of Qisas al-Anbiya by Rachel Milstein, Karin Ruhrdanz, and Barbara Schmitz [4] Sahih Ibn Hibban: 361 [5] Sahih al-Bukhari: 7363 [6] Al-Balawi, Sirat Ahmad ibn Tulun: 118 [7] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar [8] Al-Suyuti, *Kitab Husn Al-Muhadarah fi Tarikh Misr wa Al-Qahirah* [9] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar [10] Sa’id al-Andalusi, Kitab Tabaqat al-umam [11] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 117 [12] Abu Mash’ar al-Balkhi, Al-Uluf fi Byut Al-Ibadat [13] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar: 1-304 [14] Ibn Abd al-Hakam, Futuh: 40-41 [15] Ibn Hunain, Tarikh al-Atibba wa al-Falsifa [16] Al-Jildaki, Kitab al-Durr al-Maknun fi Sharh Qasidat Dhi al-Nun al-Misri [17] Al-Baghdadi, Kitab al-Ifadah wa al-I’tibar fir al-’Umour al-Mushahadah wa al-Hawadith al-Mu’ayanah bi-Ard Misr [18] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram : 39 [19] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram : 38 [20] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar: 1:376 [21] Michael Cooperson, The Reception of Pharaonic Egypt in Islamic Egypt [22] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram: 65-66 [23] Ibn al-Nadim, al-Fihrist [24] Be Smart, The Dark Origins of the Scientific Method [25] Okasha El-Daly, Egyptology: The Lost Millenium: 65 [26] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram & al-Qalqashandi, Kitab Subh al-A’sha fi Sina’at al-Insha [27] Ibn Wahshiyah, Kitab Shauq al-Mustaham fi Ma’irfat Rumuz al-Aqlam [28] Dhu al-Nun al-Misri, Hall al-Rumuz was Bar’ al-Asqam fi Kashf ‘Ulum Usul Lughat al-Aqlam [29] Ayyub ibn Maslama, al-Talismat al-Kahiniya [30] Al-Mas’udi, Muruj Al-Dhahab wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar: 1-360 [31] Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, Kitab al-Aqalim al-Sab’ah & Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, Kitab Hall al-Rumuz was Fak al-Aqlam [32] Otto Kurz, Mamluk Heraldry and Interpretatio Christiana [33] Al-Balawi, Sirat Ahmad ibn Tulun: 76 [34] Nasir Khusraw, Safarnama: 129 [35] Al-Baghdadi, Kitab al-Ifadah wa al-I’tibar fir al-’Umour al-Mushahadah wa al-Hawadith al-Mu’ayanah bi-Ard Misr: 111 [36] Mummies & Magic by D’Auria, S, P Lacovara, and C Roehrig [37] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 1-110 [38] MS Arabe 2764: Folio 49a [39] Ibn Abd al-Hakam, Futuh: 87 [40] Okasha El-Daly, Egyptology: The Lost Millenium: 83 [41] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 1:333 [42] al-Idrisi, Anwar ‘ulwiyy al-Ajram fi al-Kashf ‘an Asrar al-Ahram: 151 [43] Mummy as a Drug by Warren R. Dawson [44] Al-Maqrizi, Kitab Al-Mawa’iz wa Al-I’tbar fi Dhikr Al-Khitat wa Al-Athar: 1:183-85 [45] al-Zohri, Kitab al-Jughrafyiah: 47 [46] Al-Baghdadi, Kitab al-Ifadah wa al-I’tibar fir al-’Umour al-Mushahadah wa al-Hawadith al-Mu’ayanah bi-Ard Misr: 116 Music by epidemicsound.com If you had a problem with the video, or found something to be incorrect, please send me a message, rather than being a jerk and reporting it.

• published: 08 Jul 2023
• views: 177183